Painless and One Day Discharge Kidney Stone Treatment
At Curestone, you can get advanced treatments like RIRS, ESWL, URSL, and PCNL to get rid of kidney stones. Expert surgeons do the surgery, so there isn’t much chance of infection or any other Complications. Also, We take care of all hospitalisation process and at prices that are affordable along with No Cost EMI facility.
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What Exactly Is A Kidney Stone?
Kidney stones are made up of minerals and salt that build up in your kidneys. Stones can form in your urinary tract if your urine contains high concentrations of certain minerals and salts. Stones in the kidney may begin as relatively minor deposits, but as they increase, they may eventually fill the interior hollow structures of the kidney.
Some stones pass through the kidney without causing any complications, and others remain there. There are some instances in which the stone might go down the ureter, which is the tube that connects the kidney to the bladder.
If the stone makes it all the way to the bladder, it may be expelled from the body along with the pee. If the stone moves into the ureter and becomes stuck there, it will restrict the flow of urine from that kidney, which would cause excruciating discomfort.
In most cases, the kidney, which is known as the “master chemist” of the body, is responsible for eliminating these compounds through the urine. In most people, kidney stones can be eliminated by drinking enough liquid or prevented from forming altogether by the presence of certain compounds in urine. Calcium, oxalate, urate, cystine, xanthine, and phosphate are the substances that contribute to the formation of stones.
It is possible that the stone will remain in the kidney after it has formed, or it may move farther down the urinary stream into the ureter. Sometimes, even little stones can pass out of the body through the urine without creating an excessive amount of discomfort.
However, stones that do not move might lead to a buildup of urine in the kidney, ureter, bladder, or urethra, depending on where they are located. This is what results in discomfort.
Causes Of Kidney Stone
Possible causes include insufficient water intake, abnormal levels of physical activity (either too much or too little), obesity, weight loss surgery, or the use of foods that contain excessive amounts of salt or sugar. In certain persons, factors such as infections and family history may be significant.
Consuming an excessive amount of fructose is associated with an increased likelihood of developing kidney stones. Both regular table sugar and high fructose corn syrup contain fructose in varying amounts.
Types of Kidney Stone
There are primarily four kinds of stones, which are as follows:
- The most common type of kidney stone is called calcium oxalate, and it is formed when calcium interacts with oxalate in the urine.
- Calcium oxalate kidney stones can be extremely painful. The ingestion of insufficient amounts of calcium and fluids, in addition to a number of other situations, may contribute to their creation.
- Uric acid kidney stones are another typical kind of this sort of kidney stone. Purines are naturally occurring chemical molecules that are found in high amounts in a variety of foods, including organ meats and shellfish. Consuming a lot of purines results in a greater amount of monosodium urate being produced, which, given the correct circumstances, can cause stones to form in the kidneys. In most cases, the propensity to develop these kinds of stones is inherited from one’s parents. These stones are not very common and are generated by infections in the upper urinary system. Struvite stones are an example.
- Cystine is an exceptionally uncommon stone that frequently runs in families (genetic).
Symptoms Of Kidney Stone
There are kidney stones that are a little bigger than a single grain of sand. Some of them are about the size of a stone. A number of them are about the size of a golf ball! When it comes to kidney stones, the rule of thumb is that the larger the stone, the more obvious the symptoms.
The following list of symptoms could be present, in any combination:
- You are experiencing acute discomfort on both sides of your lower back.
- Pain that is less specific or an ache in the stomach that won’t go away
- A change in the color of the urine blood nausea or vomiting fever and chills
- Urine that has a foul odor or is hazy in appearance
When it irritates the surrounding tissue or blocks urine flow, a kidney stone will begin to pain. This quickly escalates to a very painful state. The majority of kidney stones move through the urinary tract without inflicting any permanent damage; nonetheless, this process is almost never pain-free.
It’s possible that the only therapy required for tiny stones is pain medication. It’s possible that you’ll require additional treatment, particularly for those stones that produce symptoms that endure a long time or other issues. However, surgical intervention can be necessary for more serious situations.
Diagnosis Of Kidney Stone
The diagnosis of a kidney stone begins with a review of the patient’s medical history, followed by a physical exam, and then imaging testing. Your medical team will want to know the precise dimensions of the kidney stones as well as their shape.
This can be determined with the use of a high-resolution CT scan that extends from the kidneys to the bladder, or with an x-ray that is known as a “KUB x-ray” (which stands for “kidney-ureter-bladder x-ray”), which will indicate the size of the stone as well as its position. The KUB x-ray is frequently taken by surgeons in order to identify whether or not the stone may be treated successfully with shock waves.
Although the KUB test can be used to monitor your stone both before and after treatment with CT scans, it is typically the CT scan that is utilized to diagnose patients. After injecting a dye into a patient’s vein, their doctor may also decide to perform an intravenous pyelogram, often known as an lVP. This is a specialized form of x-ray that is performed on the urinary system.
Second, your physicians will choose the best course of treatment for your stone. Tests of both your blood and urine will be performed in order to assess the state of your kidneys. Your general health, in addition to the dimensions of your stone and its placement, will be taken into consideration.
Treatment Options
Kidney stones can be successfully treated in both children and adults in the same manner. It is possible that you will be requested to consume a lot of water. The doctors are hoping that the stone will pass on its own without the need for surgery. You can also be prescribed medication to assist reduce the acidity of your urine.
However, surgery may be necessary to remove it if it is very large, if it obstructs the passage of urine, or if there are signs that an infection is present.
RIRS (Retrograde intrarenal surgery)
Retrograde intrarenal surgery, also known as RIRS, is a method for performing surgery on the inside of the kidney by the use of a viewing tube known as a fiberoptic endoscope.
When doing RIRS, the scope is first inserted through the urethra, which is the entry to the urinary tract, into the bladder. It is then passed into the ureter and into the portion of the kidney that is responsible for urine collection. As a result, the scope is transferred retrograde, which means it moves up the urinary tract system and into the kidney (intrarenal).
Stones can sometimes be extracted using RIRS. After the stone has been observed through the scope, various manipulations, such as crushing it with an ultrasound probe, evaporating it with a laser probe, seizing it with small forceps, etc., may be performed on it.
An endourologist or urologist who is trained specifically in RIRS is the medical professional who will execute the procedure. In most cases, the patient will be given either a general or spinal anesthetic before the treatment.
The problem is solved more quickly with RIRS as opposed to open surgery, and recovery time is significantly shortened as a result. Additionally, patients do not have protracted pain following the procedure.
PCNL(Percutaneous Nephrolithonomy)
PCNL is a way to get rid of large kidney stones or stones in the upper ureter (the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder) that are too big for shock wave lithotripsy or ureteroscopy.
This procedure has been done on a lot of people over the last few years, and it is now the standard of care for people with large, very hard kidney stones that don’t respond to other treatments. So, it has replaced open surgery for kidney stones in the vast majority of cases.
Most of the time, the surgery takes between three and four hours. The surgery is done by making a small cut about 1 cm long in the side of the patient.
With the help of an x-ray, a tube is put into the kidney through the cut. Then, a small telescope is put through the tube to look at the stone, break it up, and take it out of the body. If needed, a laser or another device called a lithotripter could be used to break up the stone before it can be removed.
Compared to open stone surgery, this procedure has led to much less pain after the surgery, a shorter hospital stay, and a faster return to work and daily activities.
Ultrasonic Lithotripsy
Shock-wave lithotripsy is a noninvasive process that utilizes high-energy sound waves to blast the stones into fragments that are then more easily passed out in the urine. This procedure is also known as ultrasonic lithotripsy. Kidney stones can be treated with a procedure called lithotripsy, which involves directing focused ultrasonic energy or shock waves directly to the stone after it has been detected by ultrasound or fluoroscopy (a form of X-ray “movie”) (high-frequency sound waves). A huge stone is broken up into tiny pieces that are able to flow through the urinary system as a result of the shock waves.
Ureteroscopy
Ureteroscopy is a procedure in which an endoscope is sent through the ureter in order to remove the stone or destroy it. Nephrolithotomy and nephrolithotripsy are two terms that refer to the same surgical procedure, but they are used in quite different contexts.
During this treatment, a small telescope known as a ureteroscope is threaded through the urethra, the bladder, and then up the ureter until it reaches the place where the stone is located. The ureteroscopy procedure typically lasts between one to three hours, and it is carried out while the patient is under the influence of a general anesthetic.
Cure Stone: The one-stop solution to treat kidney stones
If you’re looking for a reliable and reasonably priced kidney stone treatment center in Gurgaon, don’t hesitate to contact us.
Every health issue, including kidney stones, presents its own one-of-a-kind challenges. Each kidney stone is unique in terms of its size and severity, and hence, the therapy for each one must be individualized according to the severity of the symptoms as well as the associated costs. Dr. Deepanshu Gupta, who has extensive experience and has successfully treated more than 30,000 patients, is the one who can answer all of your questions. It is common knowledge that he is the practitioner of the Best Kidney Stone Treatment in Gurgaon.
Consult Curestone about your queries!!
FAQs
I believe I have a stone. What do I do?
Visit a medical professional as soon as you can. You could be asked to consume additional fluids in an effort to flush the stone out of your system through your urine. Bring a portion of the stone that has gone through your urinary tract to your doctor if you are able to save it after straining your urine. Alternately, surgical excision of the stone might be necessary.
Can children get kidney stones?
Children as young as 5 can have kidney stones. In fact, children have this problem so often that some hospitals have “stone” clinics for kids who have it. Several things, most of which have to do with food choices, have been blamed for the rise in the United States. The two main reasons are not drinking enough fluids and eating too much salty food. Kids should eat fewer potato chips and French fries, which are high in salt.
What is the recommended amount of water intake when dealing with kidney stones?
A patient who is suffering from kidney stones ought to concentrate more on the volume of urine that they are producing, which ought to be a minimum of 2 liters. The amount of water that is used ought to be regulated in accordance with the type of one’s working conditions and the climate conditions that they are exposed to.
How can kidney stones be taken care of without surgery?
Whether kidney stones can be treated without surgery depends on many things, including the size, location, number, and hardness of the stone, as well as the patient’s symptoms, kidney function, and the presence of any abnormalities.
Stones that are usually 5 to 6 mm (at their biggest) can usually be taken care of with conservative treatments and a change in diet.