In cases where the size or the number of kidney stones is big, there is no better solution than Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL). However, the word ‘surgery’ can understandably affect patients to ask questions such as “How invasive is this procedure?” or “Will it require a long recovery period?”. In case you want to know whether PCNL is major surgery and what actually entails the surgical process lets begin exploring this topic.
PCNL can be described as an outpatient and less invasive but an advanced procedure meant to target those large and dense kidney stones that cannot be treated through shock wave therapy or ureteroscopy. The endoscopic technique is used because it causes a little cut but is designed and implemented to offer least pain and time in hospital as well as ensuring that all the stones are removed.
In today’s post, we will discuss PCNL in further detail in terms of its differences from traditional surgeries, description of the procedure, and whether it can be considered major surgery. In the end, you will be able to determine what to expect in terms of kidney health and make choice that are well informed. Let’s get started!
What Happens in a PCNL Surgery?
PCNL, or Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy, is a procedure designed to remove large kidney stones in a way that’s effective and minimally invasive. Here’s what happens step by step:
- Preparing You for Surgery: Before the procedure, you’ll receive anesthesia to ensure you’re completely comfortable and pain-free during the surgery.
- Accessing the Kidney: The surgeon makes a tiny incision, usually in your back, to create a pathway to the kidney. This small cut is key to reaching the stone without causing unnecessary trauma to surrounding tissues.
- Removing the Stones: Using a special tube and surgical instruments, the doctor carefully breaks the stone into smaller pieces. If needed, they may use a laser or ultrasonic tool to ensure every fragment is removed.
- Cleaning Up: Once the stone is completely cleared, the surgeon might place a small drainage tube to help the kidney heal and drain any leftover fluids.
- Post-Surgery Recovery: After the procedure, you’ll spend some time in recovery to ensure everything is fine before heading home. Most patients are up and about within a few days, with minimal discomfort.
PCNL sounds technical, but it’s a highly targeted way to remove stubborn kidney stones safely and with less recovery time compared to traditional surgeries. You’re in expert hands, and the results can significantly improve your kidney health and overall well-being.
Is PCNL Surgery Painful After Surgery?
It’s natural to wonder if there will be any pain after PCNL surgery. The good news is that most people find the discomfort manageable, thanks to advancements in surgical techniques and pain management.
Right after the procedure, you might feel some soreness around the small incision in your back. This is completely normal and usually feels like mild to moderate discomfort rather than intense pain. The healthcare team will ensure you’re comfortable by providing pain-relief medications if needed.
You might also feel a little tender in the kidney area as it heals, especially if a drainage tube was placed. However, this discomfort typically improves within a few days, and most patients report feeling much better as they recover.
The important thing is to follow your doctor’s post-surgery instructions—whether it’s taking prescribed medications, drinking plenty of water, or avoiding strenuous activities for a short period. These steps will help you recover faster and with minimal pain.
While the idea of surgery can sound intimidating, PCNL is designed to minimize discomfort and speed up recovery. With proper care and guidance, most patients bounce back quickly and enjoy the relief of being free from painful kidney stones.
Which Kidney Stones Are Removed with PCNL?
PCNL (Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy) is typically used for kidney stones that are:
- Large in Size: Stones larger than 2 cm (about the size of a marble) are often too big to be treated effectively with other methods like shockwave lithotripsy or ureteroscopy.
- Hard or Dense: Some kidney stones, such as calcium oxalate or cystine stones, are exceptionally hard and may not break apart easily with non-invasive treatments. PCNL is ideal for removing such stubborn stones.
- Located in Complex Areas: Stones that are located deep within the kidney or in challenging positions, like the lower pole of the kidney, can be better accessed and removed using PCNL.
- Staghorn Calculi: These are large, branched stones that fill the kidney’s collecting system and resemble the shape of antlers. PCNL is often the first choice for treating such stones.
- Stones Resistant to Other Treatments: If previous attempts at breaking or removing the stones using other methods haven’t been successful, PCNL offers a reliable alternative to clear the stones completely.
PCNL is designed to handle complex and challenging kidney stones efficiently, making it an excellent option for patients dealing with large or difficult-to-treat stones.
Contact Dr. Deepanshu Gupta at CureStone for Expert Care
When it comes to kidney stone treatment, having an experienced and skilled urologist makes all the difference. Dr. Deepanshu Gupta, based at CureStone in Gurgaon, is renowned for his expertise in advanced kidney stone removal techniques, including RIRS and PCNL. Whether you’re dealing with large, complex stones or stones resistant to other treatments, Dr. Gupta’s precision and patient-centered approach ensure safe and effective outcomes.
At CureStone, every treatment is tailored to meet individual needs, ensuring a smooth recovery and long-term stone-free results. Dr. Gupta and his team prioritize patient comfort and use cutting-edge technology to deliver the best possible care.
With extensive experience and a compassionate approach, Dr. Deepanshu Gupta has earned the trust of countless patients across Gurgaon and beyond. From diagnosis to post-treatment care, you can rely on his expertise for a seamless experience and a healthier tomorrow.
With a proven track record of helping patients regain a stone-free and pain-free life, Dr. Gupta combines modern medical technology with compassionate care. If you’re searching for a trusted urologist to guide you through kidney stone treatment, CureStone is the place to start your journey to better kidney health.
Don’t let kidney stones disrupt your life any longer—book your consultation and take the first step towards lasting relief!