Here's Your Questions Answered
RIRS stands for Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery. It is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat kidney stones by inserting a flexible ureteroscope through the urinary tract to access and remove stones from the kidney.
During RIRS, a flexible ureteroscope is passed through the urethra, bladder, and ureter to reach the kidney. The stones are then fragmented using laser energy and removed using a basket.
RIRS is minimally invasive, involves no external incisions, has a shorter recovery time, and generally causes less pain compared to traditional open or laparoscopic surgery.
Patients with small to medium-sized kidney stones, those who cannot undergo shock wave lithotripsy, or individuals who prefer a minimally invasive approach are good candidates for RIRS.
RIRS is performed under anesthesia, so patients do not feel pain during the procedure. Post-operative pain is generally mild and manageable with medication.
Most patients can return to normal activities within a few days. Full recovery typically occurs within one to two weeks, depending on the individual’s condition and overall health.
As with any medical procedure, there are risks, including infection, bleeding, injury to the urinary tract, and the possibility of residual stone fragments. However, these risks are relatively low.
After RIRS, you may experience mild discomfort, blood in the urine, and the need to urinate frequently. These symptoms usually resolve within a few days.
RIRS has a high success rate for removing kidney stones, with most patients being stone-free after the procedure. The success depends on the size, location, and number of stones.
RIRS is effective for most types of kidney stones, especially those located within the kidney. However, the suitability of RIRS depends on the stone’s size, location, and patient’s anatomy.
The duration of the procedure varies but typically ranges from one to three hours, depending on the complexity of the case and the number of stones.
Your doctor will provide specific pre-operative instructions, which may include fasting, stopping certain medications, and completing any necessary pre-surgical tests.
Alternatives include Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL), Ureteroscopy, and Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL). The best treatment option depends on the stone’s characteristics and patient’s health.
To prevent kidney stones, stay hydrated, follow a balanced diet low in salt and oxalates, and avoid excessive intake of calcium supplements. Regular follow-up with your healthcare provider is also important for monitoring and managing any underlying conditions that may contribute to stone formation.
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