A kidney stone is a solid concretion formed in the kidneys, and may vary from a grain of sand in size to a pebble. Even if these stones themselves are not very dangerous they can cause one so much discomfort and potentially lethal health problems if the situation is not addressed. The hazards are that they may occlude the urinary tract, become foul, or have a deleterious long-term effect on the kidneys.
The acuity of kidney stones depend upon its size, site, and its symptoms. Since small stones are usually harmless may be passed through urine without causing much pain, while large stones may get stuck in the ureter causing immense pain, inflammation and at times infection. It is for this reason that professional diagnosis and treatment of the kidney stones is important since in severe cases the stones may cause kidney damage or even kidney failure.
People need to learn more about the potential hazards of kidney stones in order to control them properly. There are times when you are at higher risk such as if you are dehydrated, have a certain diet, have had a hereditary problem, or you are suffering from some medical condition. There is so much you can do to prevent their complications by getting information about them and being rushed to the hospital when you feel them. So, let’s get started!
Is It OK to Live with Kidney Stones?
Living with kidney stones is not ideal, as they are foreign deposits in your body that can pose risks over time. While some small, symptomless stones might not seem problematic initially, they can grow larger or move, potentially causing serious complications. Kidney stones can block the flow of urine, leading to pain, infections, and even kidney damage if not addressed promptly.
Even if the stones are small and inactive now, they can shift or grow at any moment, disrupting normal bodily functions. For instance, a stone lodged in the ureter can cause intense pain (renal colic), swelling, or even a complete blockage, which is a medical emergency. Additionally, untreated stones increase the risk of recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) and long-term damage to the kidneys.
In short, while it may seem manageable to live with kidney stones temporarily, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional to monitor their size and location. Early management can prevent complications and ensure your kidneys remain healthy in the long run.
When Do Kidney Stones Need Urgent Treatment?
Kidney stones need treatment when they cause symptoms, grow in size, or risk interfering with your body’s normal functions. While small, symptom-free stones might not require immediate medical intervention, certain situations make treatment necessary. Here’s when you should seek care:
1. Severe Pain
If you experience intense, sharp pain in your back, side, lower abdomen, or groin, it’s a sign that a kidney stone is moving or causing a blockage. This pain, called renal colic, often requires prompt treatment to provide relief.
2. Urinary Blockage
Stones that obstruct the flow of urine can lead to swelling in the kidney (hydronephrosis) and increase the risk of infections or kidney damage. A blocked urinary tract needs urgent attention.
3. Recurrent or Persistent Infections
Kidney stones can cause or worsen urinary tract infections (UTIs). Symptoms like fever, chills, painful urination, and cloudy or foul-smelling urine indicate the need for treatment.
4. Increasing Stone Size
Stones that grow larger over time are less likely to pass naturally and can lead to more severe complications. Regular monitoring helps determine if intervention is necessary.
5. Presence of Multiple or Complex Stones
If there are multiple stones, or they are located in areas difficult to access, treatment may be required to prevent long-term issues.
6. Bleeding or Blood in Urine
Hematuria (blood in urine) caused by kidney stones can indicate irritation or damage in the urinary tract, signaling the need for evaluation and possible removal.
7. Associated Medical Conditions
If you have a condition like diabetes, high blood pressure, or a single functioning kidney, kidney stones might require earlier intervention to protect your overall health.
8. Failure to Pass Stones Naturally
Small stones often pass on their own with time, but if a stone remains stuck despite medications and supportive care, medical procedures like ureteroscopy, RIRS, or shockwave lithotripsy (SWL) might be needed.
Who Can Get Kidney Stones?
Kidney stones can affect anyone, but certain factors make some people more prone to developing them. They are more common in adults between the ages of 20 and 50, with men being slightly more likely to develop them than women. However, women’s risk increases as they age, particularly post-menopause. A family history of kidney stones or previous occurrences also significantly raises the likelihood of getting them.
Lifestyle and dietary habits play a big role too. People who consume diets high in sodium, sugar, or oxalates (found in foods like spinach and nuts) are at greater risk. Dehydration is another major factor—insufficient water intake can cause minerals and salts to crystallize in the kidneys. Certain medical conditions, such as obesity, diabetes, gout, and chronic urinary tract infections, also increase susceptibility to kidney stones.
When in Doubt, Consult a Doctor
Even if your kidney stones aren’t causing significant symptoms, it’s important to monitor them under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Timely treatment not only prevents complications but also keeps your kidneys functioning optimally. If you notice pain, changes in urination, or signs of infection, don’t wait—seek medical attention promptly.
Say Goodbye to Kidney Stones with Dr. Deepanshu Gupta
Dr. Deepanshu Gupta, a renowned urologist in Gurgaon, is highly skilled in diagnosing and treating all types of kidney stones. Whether it’s a small, symptom-free stone or a complex case requiring advanced techniques like RIRS or ureteroscopy, Dr. Gupta provides personalized care tailored to each patient’s needs. At CureStone, he ensures that every patient receives the most effective treatment with minimal discomfort and a speedy recovery.
With years of expertise and access to state-of-the-art technology, Dr. Gupta is well-equipped to handle any kidney stone condition. His patient-focused approach, combined with a commitment to excellence, makes him a trusted name for urological care in Gurgaon.
Book a consultation with Dr. Deepanshu Gupta and the CureStone team to guide you toward a pain-free and healthy life.