Imagine a tiny rock causing pain so sharp it feels unbearable. That’s what a kidney stone can do. While some stones pass out of the body on their own, others require medical assistance to be removed. And when it comes to treatment, the first thing patients ask is: “Which procedure is the safest for me?”
This blog will give you answers to all the questions about the procedure which are safest for you and why you need it:
How do kidney stones form?
When minerals or salts crystallize in urine, they can form kidney stones. If you don’t drink enough water and your urine is too concentrated, the particles won’t be washed away but will instead form kidney stones.
Why Treatment is important
- Small stones, up to 5mm, can be passed naturally by hydration and lifestyle changes, as well as medicines.
- Medium to large stones 6–7mm or more: May get stuck in the urinary tract and can require medical help.
Risks of untreated stones:
- Severe and recurring pain
- Blocked urine flow
- Urinary tract infections
- long-term kidney damage ot the kidney swelling
- Timely treatment is important to stay safe and pain-free.
Safest Procedures for Kidney Stones
There are different medical procedures with are safe for kidney stones
- ESWL
- Shock waves are used to break stones into tiny pieces.
- No cuts or stitches in this procedure.
- Works best for stones smaller than 2 cm.
- Quick recovery, often same-day discharge.
- URS
- A thin scope is passed through the urinary tract.
- The stone is either removed directly or broken with a laser.
- Minimally invasive with high success rates.
- Safe option for stones stuck in the ureter or kidney.
- RIRS
- To reach the kidney, a flexible ureteroscope is inserted through the urinary tract.
- To pass a stone naturally, A laser is used to break the stone into dust-like particles.
- No incision at all – it is completely scar-free.
- Very safe, no cuts and scars, and effective for stones up to 2 cm.
- Short hospital stay and quick recovery.
- PCNL
- Recommended for very large stones (over 2 cm).
- Involves a small incision in the back to remove stones.
- Extremely effective but slightly more invasive than ESWL, URS, or RIRS.
Which Procedure is Safest for You?
- ESWL, URS, or RIRS is the safest method for small and medium stones
- PCNL is recommended for large or complex stones.
- RIRS is the most advanced option today for scar-free treatment
Choosing the Right Treatment
The safest procedure depends on:
- Stone size and location
- Patient’s age and health condition
- kidney function and medical history
- skilled urologist who can suggest the best option tailored to your needs.
Closing remark:
The treatment of kidney stones has improved. They are now less painful and safer. The most patient-friendly treatments are RIRS and ESWL. And for large stones, PCNL treatment is used. You should seek expert advice and select a treatment that ensures safety and efficacy.
For effective and trusted treatment, you can contact Dr. Deepanshu Gupta, one of the best urologists in Gurgaon, with over 12 years of experience and 9500+ surgeries. gives each patient personalized treatment at an affordable price. This makes him the best choice for kidney stone treatment.